![]() ![]() In Ghotul, the boys are termed as Cheliks whereas the girls are called Motiaris, the leaders of Ghotul here are called Siredar and Belosa respectively. Here, the young members are taught various lessons such as discipline, cleanliness and hard work. The boys and girls are also taught the idea to serve the public, take the pride in the appearance and respect their seniors and themselves. Ghotul has an important social sanction in the society and is one of the major social institutions. In the tribal society, none of the important social function can happen without the active participation of the members of Ghotul. The boy members act as acolytes during the festivals whereas the girl members as bridesmaids at the time of weddings. The participation of Ghotul members continue till the death ceremonies in their society. In Gond tribe society – it is a holy place associated with their supreme deity Lingo and here the members can commit no wrongs, it is a residence embedded in and cherished by the greater socio-religious site of the Gonds. The Ghotuls of Madia Gond tribes are quite different from the Ghotuls of Bastar region here the girls and boys go to their respective houses to sleep in the night. In Muria tribal culture, the young members are sent to the Ghotul. Three of its early bishops were martyred by the invasion of the Vandals, about 407.In Roman Britain, two cohorts of Lingones, probably subscripted from among the Lingones who had remained in the area of Langres and Dijon are attested in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, from dedicatory inscriptions and stamped tiles.See alsoAncient peoples of Ital圜elts in the Alps and Po ValleyLepontiiPrehistoric ItalyExternal : LingonesLivius.Here the youths are expected to live in closely and engage in the activities of sexup to the inter courses. The Cathedral St-Mammes, built in the Burgundian Romanesque style for the ancient diocese that was referred to as Lingonae ("of the Lingones") and rivalled Dijon. It was built on a rocky promontory above the Marne River, and still preserves some of its medieval fortifications, which afford panoramic views of the Marne Valley, the Langres plateau and the Vosges. But when, contrary to expectation, the inhabitants remained unharmed and lost none of their property, they returned to their loyalty, and handed over to me seventy thousand armed men.”Their capital was called Andematunnum, then Lingones, now Langres in the Haute-Marne, France. The Lingones may have helped sack Rome in 390 BCE.The Gaulish Lingones were thoroughly Romanized by the 1st century, living in a rich and urbanized society in the region of Langres and Dijon and minting coins, but getting caught up in the Batavian rebellion (69 CE), described by Tacitus.The strategist Sextus Julius Frontinus, author of the Strategematicon, the earliest surviving Roman military textbook, mentions the Lingones among his examples of successful military tactics:“In the war waged under the auspices of the Emperor Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus and begun by Julius Civilis in Gaul, the very wealthy city of the Lingones, which had revolted to Civilis, feared that it would be plundered by the approaching army of Caesar. These Lingones were part of a wave of Celtic tribes that included the Boii and Senones (Polybius, Histories ii.17). Some of the Lingones migrated across the Alps and settled near the mouth of the Po River in Cisalpine Gaul of northern Italy around 400 BCE. Cultures > Lingones LingonesThe Lingones were a Celtic tribe that originally lived in Gaul in the area of the headwaters of the Seine and Marne rivers. ![]()
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